Showing posts with label culture and society. Show all posts
Showing posts with label culture and society. Show all posts

Friday, 2 October 2026

Subject File EUROPE and the EUROPEAN UNION

Ex. 1: Study the symbols below and discuss their association with the European Union.



Ian Bremmer explains: How does the European Union work?


Ex. 2: Learn more about the history of the European Union. 



Ex. 3: Research the geography of the European Union and list

  1. member states
  2. Schengen Zone states
  3. candidate states for accession to the EU
  4. 'candidate states' for association with the EU
  5. EFTA (European Free Trade Association)/EEA (European Economic Area) states
  6. countries using the Euro as their currency
  7. former member states 
Ex. 4: The European Union and its institutions.



Ex. 5: European Challenges. Discuss the following topics

a) irregular migration 
b) geopolitical conflict and security 
c) economic competitiveness
b) climate change and the green transition 


Ex. 6: Outline the concerns young people in the European Union have.

https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/3373


Sunday, 27 September 2026

Subject File OUR CONSUMER SOCIETY



 Ex. 1: Reflect on your personal shopping behaviour. Complete the sentence starters.


Ex. 2: Complete the gap fill exercise below with concepts from the box.

  1. Shopping is also called ________________ (1) because it can cure a bad mood and reduce sadness. Making ___________________ (2) can people make feel instantly happier. Scientists say it is about the whole experience: entering a store, browsing the collections, and buying what you like.
  2. ___________________ (3) is a chemical, also known as a feel-good chemical. Every time we go shopping, it is released. Even scrolling through shopping sites online releases this chemical.
  3. An issue however is how much we spend on shopping. Many people are of the opinion why earn money if it can’t be spent. This, however, may lead to regrets and retail therapy then becomes ___________________ (4): You may feel instant contentment with your purchases; this happiness does not last, though, if you have spent more money than you can afford.
  4. Many people __________________ (5) on their shopping behaviour because they lose control and shopping becomes ___________________(6). ________________ (7) is a behaviour which helps to focus on the experience without making purchases.
  5. If control over one’s shopping behaviour is lost, retail therapy becomes ____________________ (8) when it is used to deal with stress or __________________ (9).
  6. Retail therapy is about control over your spending, retail addiction makes you shop even if you can’t afford to. As a result, a feeling of ____________________________ (10) may set in. Shopping addiction has yet not been acknowledged as a mental disorder. Nonetheless, it is also called ___________________ (11) (BSD) or_____________________ (12) (CBD). 


Ex. 3: Watch the video and compare your answers. 

Gravitas plus: Is shopping really therapeutic?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KO4CMGW3KAQ


Ex. 4: Analyse the reasons for online shopping.


https://illuminationconsulting.com/top-reasons-websites-loose-sales/reasons-for-shopping-online-chart/


Ex. 5: Learn more about payment methods and find the translations for each concept in your own language.



 

English

Definition

1

debit card

a plastic card that can be used to take money directly from your bank account when you pay for something

2

cash

tangible items which are used a means of payment

3

credit card

a small plastic card that you can use to buy goods and services and pay from them later

4

international money transfer

transferring money to a bank account overseas via a service provider

5

bank transfer

a payment from one’s bank account to someone else’s without using cash

6

direct debit order

an instruction to your bank to allow somebody else to take an amount of money from your account on a particular date, especially to pay bills

7

online/mobile banking

customers do their banking via the secured website of their banking facility, using a customer number and a password

8

prepaid cards

debit or credit cards which can be charged with an amount in advance

9

mobile wallets

contact-free payment on the Internet or at the checkout with the smartphone, watches or stickers

10

ATMs/cash machines

a machine in or outside a bank, shop, etc., from which you can get money from your bank account using a special plastic card

11

stored online payments/wallets

online service for storage of money or payments, used for smaller and medium amounts, frequently for online shopping






Wednesday, 10 June 2026

Subject File MOBILITY AND TRANSPORTATION

 

Classic London Routemaster Double Decker Bus
Courtesy: https://www.guidelondon.org.uk/blog/around-london/the-classic-routemaster-double-decker-bus/



Ex. 1: Prepositions of Transport. 



Ex. 2: Talking about public transport.



Ex. 3: English transport announcements. Complete the online exercises.

British Council Learning EnglishTransport Announcements


Green Mobility 

BBC Learning English - 6-Minute English: Should we cycle more

Friday, 22 May 2026

Subject File HOUSING

Ex. 1: Listen to the podcast and note down the types of houses mentioned.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/features/real-easy-english/250117


Ex. 2: Different types of housing in the United Kingdom and the United States. 

manor house - farmhouse - thatched cottage - mobile home (BE), caravan, trailer (AE) - detached house (BE), single family house (AE) -mansion - semi-detached house (BE), two-family house (AE), skyscraper - terraced house (BE), row house (AE) - high-rise residential building - flat/block of flats (BE), apartment - penthouse 

Subject File EUROPE and the EUROPEAN UNION

Ex. 1: Study the symbols below and discuss their association with the European Union. Ian Bremmer explains: How does the European Union work...