Dream Destinations
1. Destination World: The World's 47 Best Tourist Attractions
2. Destination Europe Europe Travel Guide: The Best European Destinations
3. Destination Austria
Ex. 1: Read the text and complete the numbered gaps with the correct city names.
Austrian cities are always good for a surprise, even if one visits them regularly. A tour of the country’s cultural sights promises an astounding variety of experiences, impressions and pleasures that could scarcely be more different from each other.
________________ (1) can boast two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the ___________(a) city centre and the Baroque ensemble of Schönbrunn Palace and its grounds. One can find art treasures and magnificent buildings all over the former imperial capital. The most important “cabinet of art” in the world, the Kunstkammer in Vienna’s Kunsthistorisches Museum, takes visitors back in time to the Renaissance and Baroque "Kunst- und Wunderkammer" (chambers of arts and natural wonders) of the Habsburgs.
Austria’s youngest provincial capital, ________________ (2), can look back on a long history, with its town charter dating back to the twelfth century. One of the most ______________ (b) features of the capital of Lower Austria today is its hyper-modern government district, and directly adjacent is the equally modern cultural district with its futuristic Festspielhaus, where world-renowned musicians and dance companies perform regularly.
_________________ (3), the capital of Upper Austria, is remarkable for the coexistence of traditional and contemporary architecture. This city, situated directly on the banks of the Danube, succeeds in blending art, science and technology to create an impressive synthesis. A host of modern buildings, such as the Ars Electronica Center, provide a stimulating contrast to the Baroque city centre. The Lentos Kunstmuseum and the new music theatre are two other outstanding modern buildings and ____________ (c) attractions for visitors to the city.
The Baroque city centre of ________________ (4), Mozart’s birthplace and home to the _______________ (d) Salzburg Festival, was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The cityscape is marked by numerous churches and palaces as well as the Baroque palaces of Mirabell and Hellbrunn. Salzburg Cathedral and the medieval Hohensalzburg Fortress are other architectural highlights. And visitors to Salzburg should not leave without taking some of the city’s sweetest souvenirs with them: the original Salzburg Mozartkugel.
What makes ________________ (5) _______________(e) is not just its extraordinary location, surrounded by towering Alpine peaks. The Tirolean capital also features such world-famous sights as the Golden Roof (Goldenes Dachl), the art treasures in the Renaissance Ambras Castle, and the Court Church (Hofkirche). The city has its share of modern structures too, including the Hungerburgbahn funicular railway and Bergisel Ski Jump, both designed by the famous architect Zaha Hadid.
The history of ___________________ (6) began as early as two thousand years ago, when a Roman settlement was located here. Today the main feature of the town centre is the _____________ (f) St. Martin’s Tower, crowned by a sixteenth-century onion-shaped dome. The shoreline of Lake Constance is dotted with impressive modern buildings that represent a harmonious addition to the townscape: the Festspielhaus, the Kunsthaus and the “vorarlberg museum”, which opened its doors in 2013.
It is the Carinthian capital’s Baroque and Jugendstil façades, lovely arcaded courtyards and narrow passageways that lend the picturesque historic district of _______________ (7) its Mediterranean charm. The Jugendstil-era Stadttheater is not only the southernmost theatre in the German-speaking world, but also an _______________ (g) gem of extraordinary elegance.
____________________ (8), Austria’s second-largest city, is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the old town, as the largest medieval historic district in all of Europe, and Eggenberg Palace. In 2011 the Styrian capital was also designated as a “UNESCO City of Design”, placing it among the world’s most ________________ (h) and future-oriented cities. Architectural examples of this are the Kunsthaus Graz and the Murinsel.
In _______________________ (9), the capital of Burgenland, the visitor will encounter one name again and again: Joseph Haydn. The composer spent over forty years as music director in the service of the Esterházy Princes. Esterházy Palace, the city’s landmark, is the venue for concerts by world-class artists throughout the year. The ___________________(i) area surrounding the city is also well worth exploring: it is marked by extensive vineyards and features numerous wineries.
Ex. 2: Choose an adjective from below to complete the gaps with letters.
medieval - architectural - historic - striking - scenic - famous - unique - popular - creative
Ex. 1: Topic vocabulary.
BBC Real Easy English: Talking about Holidays
a) What is a destination?
b) Holiday/holidays – listen for phrases that contain either word
c) ‘should’ and ‘could’ – what is the difference?
d) ‘staycation’ – explain the meaning of this term.
Ex. 2: Dream destinations/your personal bucket list.
Ex. 3: Talking about experiences.
Experiences (Have you ever ...)
👉Ask your partner: Have you ever been to ...?
Ex. 4: Topic vocabulary 'Travel'.
👉What is the difference between these words? Find out.
travel – journey – trip – tour
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzdKs9Hfv24&list=PLJwco17milkP3qdpZU-XcHiwGkDRbiZhz&index=3
👉👉Phrasal verbs with: travel
Rephrase the following verbs:
- to look forward to + verb+ing
- to get away
- to pick someone up
- to hurry up
- to set off
- to check in
- to take off
- to land
👉👉👉Learn more vocabulary in the Quiz Show.
Aspects of Travelling
1 Means of travelling
- Air Travel: Fast and efficient for long distances, connecting countries and continents.
- Train Travel: Comfortable and scenic, great for exploring regions or commuting.
- Bus Travel: Affordable and accessible, commonly used for local or intercity travel.
- Car Travel: Offers flexibility and independence, ideal for road trips and exploring remote areas.
- Bicycle Travel: Eco-friendly and a fun way to immerse yourself in local surroundings.
- Walking: The simplest way to explore close-by destinations or citys-capes at your own pace.
- Ship or Boat Travel: Perfect for cruises, island hopping, or traversing waterways.
- Motorcycle Travel: For adventure lovers seeking a more thrilling journey.
- Public Transport: Includes metros, trams, and ferries, practical for urban exploration.
2 Types of accommodation
- Hotels: Ranging from budget to luxury, offering various amenities like room service, pools, and spas.
- Hostels: Affordable and social, ideal for solo travelers and backpackers.
- Vacation Rentals: Entire apartments or houses rented through platforms like Airbnb.
- Bed & Breakfasts: Quaint lodging where breakfast is included, often in family-run establishments.
- Resorts: All-inclusive accommodations with leisure activities, dining, and entertainment.
- Camping: A budget-friendly way to connect with nature, from tent camping to RVs (recreational vehicle) and glamping.
- Guesthouses: Small, family-owned properties offering a homely atmosphere.
- Boutique Hotels: Unique, design-focused hotels with a personal touch.
- Eco-Lodges: Environmentally friendly accommodations, often in natural settings.
- Houseboats: Floating accommodations for a unique experience, especially in areas with canals or rivers.
3 Food: what to eat when on holiday
- Local Delicacies: Trying the local cuisine is one of the best parts of traveling! Street food, regional specialties, and traditional dishes offer a taste of the culture.
- Snacks on the Go: granola bars, dried fruits and nuts, rackers or rice cakes, instant noodles (for budget travelers), local pastries or treats
- Healthier Options: fresh fruits (like bananas, apples, or oranges), yoghurt or cheese packs (if refrigeration is available), pre-cut veggies like carrots or cucumbers
- Comfort Food: If you're missing home, many cities have international restaurants serving familiar meals like pizza, burgers, or sushi.
- Adventure Eating: For the bold, why not try something unusual? Think insect dishes in Thailand or fermented shark in Iceland.
- Meal Planning: For longer trips, you might prefer cooking at vacation rentals or having packed meals, especially if you're on a specific diet.
4 Sightseeing: what to see and visit when travelling
- Historical and cultural landmarks: ancient ruins such as Machu Picchu, Petra, or the Colosseum; UNESO World Heritage sites such as the old town of Graz, historical neighborhoods with cobblestone streets like those in Venice;
- Architectural Marvels: modern structures like the Burj Khalifa or the Eiffel Tower; religious buildings like cathedrals, mosques, and pagodas; bridges, palaces, or even futuristic skyscrapers;
- Urban highlights: bustling markets, vibrant squares, and neon-lit cityscapes; museums and art galleries showcasing local creativity; unique public parks, fountains and statues;
- Hidden gems: secret spots and off-the-beaten-path locations discovered by adventurous travelers; local wonders like quaint villages or serene landscapes
- Natural wonder such majestic mountains, pristine beaches and turquoise waters, dense forests or jungles deeming with wildlife, unique geological formations such as the Grand Canyon, or studding waterfalls;
Destination Graz Graz Travel Guide 2026
5 Entertainment at a destination
- Live Shows and Performances: Attend concerts, theater shows, or cultural performances unique to the location.
- Local Festivals and Events: Check out fairs, parades, or celebrations happening during your visit.
- Adventure Activities: Think zip-lining, scuba diving, or even a hot-air balloon ride!
- Museums and Galleries: Dive into the local art and history.
- Nightlife: Explore local bars, clubs, or karaoke spots to experience the evening vibe.
- Local entertainment sites: amusement arcades, theme parks, casinos, shopping malls.
6 Recreation (Erholung) and relaxation (Entspannung)
- Outdoor recreation: hiking and trekking; water sports such as kayaking, paddleboarding, snorkelling, or jet skiing; cycling; picnicking; fishing;
- Adventure activities: zip-lining, rock climbing, scuba diving, snorkelling, skiing or snowboarding;
- Cultural recreation: cooking classes, art workshops (pottery, painting, crafts), traditional dance or music lessons, city tours with a guide;
- Relaxation: spa and wellness (massage, yoga); beach lounging (sunbathing, swimming, reading), camping (unwinding in nature);
7 Health: common health issues when travelling
- Traveler's Diarrhea: often caused by consuming contaminated food or water; preventable by sticking to bottled water and well-cooked meals.
- Respiratory Infections: common colds or flu can spread in crowded places like airplanes or public transport, staying hydrated and practicing good hygiene can help.
- Motion Sickness: affects people during car, boat, or plane rides; remedies include motion sickness bands or medication.
- Sunburn and Heatstroke: especially common in tropical or sunny destinations; use sunscreen and stay hydrated to avoid these.
- Altitude Sickness: occurs in high-altitude areas due to lower oxygen levels; gradual acclimatization and hydration are key.
- Insect-Borne Diseases: diseases like malaria or dengue are transmitted by mosquitoes in certain regions; use insect repellent and protective clothing.
- Skin Issues: blisters, rashes, or infections from insect bites or poor hygiene; keep your skin clean and treat bites promptly.
- Foodborne Illnesses: caused by bacteria like E. coli or Salmonella; avoid raw or undercooked foods and wash hands frequently.
- Dehydration: can occur during long flights or in hot climates; drink plenty of water and avoid excessive caffeine or alcohol.
- Jet Lag: disrupts your sleep cycle when crossing time zones; adjust your schedule gradually and get sunlight exposure.
KEY:
Destinations
Ex. 1: (1) Vienna; (2) St. Pölten; (3) Linz; (4) Salzburg; (5) Innsbruck; (6) Bregenz; (7) Klagenfurt; (8) Graz; (9) Eisenstadt
Ex. 2: (a) historic; (b) striking; (c) popular; (d) famous; (e) unique; (f) medieval; (g) architectural; (h) creative; (i) scenic;
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